• Fortress Toprak Kala - Toprak Kala dates back to the Kushan period, around the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE, and served as the royal residence for the kings of Khorezm. Initially a royal sanctuary, it was briefly deserted in the early 4th century. After some restoration, it became an administrative citadel for the city.
• GULDURSUN - Guldursun Kala is a fortified town with exterior walls and towers from the 12th century CE. Archaeological excavations have uncovered ancient and medieval pottery, bronze items, and coins. The coins suggest the last occupation period was around 1220, during the reign of Muhammad Khorezmshah and the Mongol invasion of Khorezm.
• Janbasqala - Janbas Kala features one of the oldest fortification systems from the Early Antique period. Its four flanking walls are well-preserved, reaching up to 20 meters in height in some areas. Unlike most fortresses, Janbas Kala lacks towers on its outer walls, making it potentially vulnerable to attacks on the lower sections. Military architects addressed this by incorporating steeply inclined loopholes for archers to fire along the walls.
• Ayaz-Kala - Ayaz Kala is among the most impressive fortresses in the region, with three fortresses clustered on and around a prominent hill at the eastern end of the Sultan-Uiz-dahg range. It provided defense against nomadic raids. A gravel road leads to a small cluster of yurts, a tourist rest center overlooking a picturesque lake. It was likely founded during the Afrighid period, around the 7th to 8th centuries CE. Akchakul Lake lies between Toprak and Ayaz Kala, with yurt camps and restaurants nearby offering local meals and drinks. In summer, visitors can enjoy swimming and sand baths in Akchakul Lake.
• Kyzyl Qala - Kizil Kala was initially built in the Late Antique period, 1st to 4th centuries CE, and later abandoned and rebuilt in the 12th-13th centuries before the Mongol invasions. Scholars debate its ancient use, with some suggesting it was a garrison barracks, while others propose it was an early example of fortified manor houses typical of Khorezm in the early medieval periods. After visiting all seven fortresses, it takes about 90 minutes to drive back to Khiva. The driver can drop visitors off at Urgench Airport, Urgench/Khiva Train Station, or their hotel in Khiva or Urgench at the end of the trip.
• Uzbekistan - Duman Kala consists of three adjacent sections: a square-shaped western enclosure with corner towers, a smaller square-shaped citadel, and an irregular four-sided northern enclosure, the remains of which are no longer visible. The western citadel is the best-preserved section, especially along its northern side, but only a small section of the eastern enclosure remains.
• Aqchako‘l - In ancient times, the Amudarya (Ox) flowed in two directions: the Akcha River and the Suvyorgan River. The Akcha River was named after the Akchakhan Fortress on the left bank of present-day Akchakol, which still exists today. The fortress is named after the ancient queen of Khorezmshahs, Akchahon. After the river changed its course, Akchakul Lake was formed and retained its name. The lake is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, along with a fishery house and restaurant.

• Private transportation
• Hotel pick up and drop off
• Audio-guide materials
• In-vehicle air conditioning

• Lunch

On this day trip, a private driver in a sedan will guide you through the most fascinating fortresses of Ancient Khorezm: Dumon Kala, Guldursun Kala, Angka Kala, Janbas Kala, Ayaz Kala, Akchakul Lake, Toprak Kala, and Kizil Kala fortresses. The journey can commence from either Khiva or Urgench. This unique adventure offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the BC era. Visitors will enjoy immersive cultural experiences, gain insider knowledge about the Khorezm khanate, and have memorable interactions with Karakalpak traditions. Additionally, the local fish at the Akchakul Lake complex promises an unforgettable culinary experience.

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.