• Pyramids of Giza - The Giza Pyramid Complex is one of the world’s most renowned ancient sites, situated on a rocky plateau near Cairo, Egypt. It stands as a remarkable example of the engineering and architectural prowess of the Ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom (Fourth Dynasty), constructed approximately between 2600 and 2500 BC.

1. The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)

   • Significance: It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids, and for over 3,800 years, it held the title of the tallest man-made structure in the world.

2. The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren)

   • The second largest pyramid, it often appears taller than Khufu’s due to its higher elevation on the plateau. It is easily recognized by the smooth white limestone casing that remains near its apex.
   • Association: Khafre’s complex is directly connected to the Great Sphinx.

3. The Pyramid of Menkaure (Mykerinus)

   • The smallest of the three main pyramids, built significantly later. Originally about 66 meters (218 feet) tall, it was finished with a partial granite casing.

• Great Sphinx of Giza - The largest monolithic statue in the world, carved from the bedrock of the plateau. It features the body of a lion and, according to most Egyptologists, the head of Pharaoh Khafre.

  • It serves as a mythological guardian, located on the east side of the complex.

• Saqqara (Sakkara) Pyramids - Saqqara is one of Egypt’s most significant and expansive archaeological sites, serving as the necropolis (burial ground) for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis.

  Here is an overview of the Saqqara complex:

  • Birthplace of Stone Architecture: Saqqara is renowned for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the earliest colossal stone building and the first Egyptian pyramid ever constructed.

  • The Royal Necropolis: It was the main burial site for Egyptian royalty and high officials from the Early Dynastic Period (1st and 2nd Dynasties) through the Old Kingdom, and continued to be used for non-royal burials and cult ceremonies well into the Ptolemaic and Roman periods.

  • Architectural Evolution: The site illustrates the development of monumental tomb construction, from early simple mastabas to the innovative stepped pyramid and later “true” pyramids.

• Memphis and Sakkara - The ancient city of Memphis was one of the most significant and enduring settlements in ancient Egyptian history, serving as the country’s first capital.

  Here is an overview of the city:

  1. Capital and Foundation

     • First Capital: Memphis was the first capital of a unified Egypt, founded around 3100 BCE by the legendary King Menes (often identified with Narmer), who united Upper and Lower Egypt.

     • Strategic Location: Its position just south of the Nile River Delta provided an unmatched strategic advantage, enabling a ruler to control both Upper and Lower Egypt and manage important trade routes.

     • Names: The original name of the city was Inbu-Hedj (meaning “White Walls”), likely referring to the pharaoh’s palace. The name Memphis is a Greek version of the later Egyptian name Men-nefer (“Enduring and Beautiful”).

• Bottled Water
• Private Egyptologist Tour Guide
• Pick up/Drop off Service from Hotel

• Tipping (Recommended)
• All Fees and Taxes
• Lunch

Embark on the ultimate day excursion to the Giza Pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and the exclusive Giza Panorama viewpoint.

Experience the last remaining Wonder of the Ancient World with our comprehensive Giza Pyramids tour departing from Cairo. This is more than just a typical visit; it offers an in-depth exploration of Ancient Egypt’s most renowned monuments, ensuring your journey is truly memorable.

The centerpiece of this meticulously designed tour is the visit to the Giza Plateau Panorama Area. This exceptional stop offers the finest panoramic view, providing an unmatched perspective of the three major pyramids—Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—spanning the expansive desert landscape. It’s an ideal location for capturing stunning photographs!

Your adventure is guided by a professional, expert Egyptologist who will animate the history, sharing captivating insights into the construction, pharaohs, and cultural importance of these remarkable structures.

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.